VACUUM SYSTEMS
Steam jet ejectors are a reliable and economical means for producing vacuum.
The primary advantages of the ejector design are its low initial cost, lack of moving
parts, and simplicity of operation.
The conventional steam jet ejector has four basic parts; the steam chest, the nozzle(s),
the mixing chamber and the diffuser. The diagram at left illustrates basic ejector operation:
a high pressure motivating fluid enters at 1 and expands through the converging-diverging
nozzle to 2; the suction fluid enters at 3 and mixes with the motivating fluid in the mixing
chamber 4; both are then recompressed through the diffuser to 5.
EJECTOR TYPES

Single-Nozzle Ejector
Single-Nozzle Ejectors (above) are used for either critical or non-critical flow, but usually for only
one set of design conditions.

Multiple-Nozzle Ejector
Croll-Reynolds Multiple-Nozzle Ejectors (above) are unique in both design and performance. In most
cases, they offer steam savings of 10% to 20% when compared with single-nozzle units designed
for the same conditions.

Spindle-Operated Ejector
Spindle-Operated Ejectors (above) are indicated whenever suction or discharge pressures vary. During
operation, a pneumatically-driven tapered spindle moves in and out of the nozzle orifice to
control motive fluid flow.
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